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PEOPLE

Language
English is the official language, but a local patois with African and French influences is also spoken.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Population

2009	0.2 million	U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2009)
2007	0.2 million	U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2005	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2004	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2003	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2002	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2001	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2000	0.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
0.2 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2009)

Ethnic groups
Most descend from African slaves and European colonisers. There is also a European minority.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
Catholic 79 percent and Protestant 15 percent, including Seventh-Day Adventist and Pentecostal.
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population

2007	27.7 percent	U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006	27.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2005	27.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2004	27.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2003	27.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2002	27.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2001	27.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2000	28.0 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1951
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
97 (2007)
Source: UNESCO

Percentage of population under 15

2005	27.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	29.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	29.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	30.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	30.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	32.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

USEFUL INFORMATION

Time zone
GMT -4

Climate description
The tropical island experiences a dry season from January to April each year, but from May to August rains saturate the land, providing the moisture needed to grow sugarcane, cocoa and bananas.

Currency
East Caribbean dollar

Telephone dialling code
(+) 758

Driving (left/right)
Left

STANDARD OF LIVING

Average life expectancy

2005	73.1 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	72.6 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	72.4 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	72.4 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	72.2 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	73.4 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - male

2005	71.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	71.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	70.9 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	70.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	70.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	70.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - female

2005	75.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	74.1 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	73.9 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	74.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	73.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	76.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Infant mortality

2007	14 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2009
2006	12 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	12 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	13 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	16 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	17 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	17 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	17 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five

2007	18 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2009
2006	14 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	14 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	14 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	18 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	19 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Births attended by skilled personnel

1997-2005	99 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1996-2004	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1995-2003	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
1995-2000	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Maternal mortality
No data available per 100,000 live births

Human development index (HDI rank)

2005	72	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	71	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	76	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	71	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	71	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	66	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent (1996-2005)

Percentage of undernourished population

2003-2005	8 percent	U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2008
2002-2004average	5 percent	U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average	5 percent	FAO 2006
1999-2001average	No data available percent
1998-2000average	No data available percent

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water

2006	98 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004	98 percent	UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002	98 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	98 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Population with access to improved sanitation

2006	No data available percent
2004	89 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2006
2002	89 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	89 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Literacy - average

2004	No data available percent
2003	90.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	90.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	90.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - male

2004	No data available percent
2003	89.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	No data available percent
2000	No data available percent

Literacy - female

2004	No data available percent
2003	90.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	No data available percent
2000	No data available percent

Landlines telephones

2008	240 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2007	243 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2006	245 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2005	236 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2004	257 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2003	302 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2002	319 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2001	315 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2000	311 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009

Cellular telephone subscribers

2008	995 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2007	869 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2006	869 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2005	640 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2004	617 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2003	611 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2002	89 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2001	17 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2000	16 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009

Internet users

2008	600 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2007	424 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2006	339 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2005	222 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2004	220 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2003	215 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2002	150 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2001	84 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009
2000	52 per 1,000 people	ITU 2009

Transparency International corruption ranking (Scale: 1 = least corrupt, >175 = most corrupt)

2008	21	Transparency International 2008
2007	24	Transparency International 2007
2006	Not ranked

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

ECONOMY & AID

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent

GNI per capita, Atlas method

2007	5520 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2006	5150 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2005	5060 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2004	4640 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2003	4140 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2002	3890 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2001	3550 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2000	3910 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country's exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP

2007	1.0 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2006	0.9 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2005	0.9 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2004	0.8 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2003	0.7 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2002	0.7 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2001	0.6 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2000	0.7 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009

Annual GDP growth

2006	4.5 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	7.3 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	6.7 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	3.0 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	3.0 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	-4.7 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000	-0.2 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual inflation

2007	3.8 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2006	1.4 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2005	3.7 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2004	1.2 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2003	1.9 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2002	10.1 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2001	-1.8 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2000	7.2 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available

HEALTH

Physicians

2000-2004	No data available per 100,000 people
1990-2004	517 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003	58 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2002	518 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent

Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO

TB cases

2007	14 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2006	14 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2005	14 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2004	15 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2003	15 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2002	15 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2001	15 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009
2000	15 per 100,000 people	WHO 2009

CONFLICT & MIGRATION

Number of refugees originating here

2008	288	UNHCR
2007	227	UNHCR
2006	163	Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005	99	UNHCR
2004	34	UNHCR
2003	16	UNHCR
2002	10	UNHCR
2001	No data available
2000	11	UNHCR

Number of refugees residing here
No data available

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate

	No data available

No data available

Landmine casualties per year

2004	0	Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003	0	Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997 )
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent

Percentage of GDP spent on education

2002-2005	5.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2002-2004	5.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2000-2002	7.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1999-2001	7.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000	5.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage of GDP spent on health

2004	3.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2003-2004	3.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002	3.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	2.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2000	2.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003