LONDON (AlertNet) - The BBC World Service describes how one Darfur rebel group began as self-defence militias responding to armed Arab incursions, while the other has strong links to a former government strongman.
An analysis by the BBC World Service says the soldiers of the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) -- the larger of the two movements in Darfur -- were recruited from African farming communities affected by a 1987-1989 conflict.
The Justice for Equality Movement (JEM), on the other hand, was established by supporters of Hassan al-Turabi, a former Khartoum adviser who was purged from the party in 1999 after a showdown with the president.
The full analysis is on the BBC World Service website:
Who are Sudan's Darfur rebels?
A Northern White Rhino (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) named Sudan walks at the zoo in Dvur Kralove nad Labem in the Czech Republic December 16, 2009. Eight white rhinos live in captivity ...