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World Food Day: East Africa's extended drought fuels disease and malnutrition
16 Oct 2009 17:44:00 GMT
Source: Merlin - UK
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To mark World Food Day, Merlin is calling on the international community to step up support to help the drought-affected communities in the region weather the crisis.

An extended drought, failing crops and the escalating need for food support in East Africa has tipped the delicate balance of food security in the region, putting millions of people at greater risk of malnutrition and disease. Currently at eight million, the number of people in need of food support is expected to reach 12 million.

Clean water sources are also steadily diminishing allowing diseases to gain ground. Already 29 people have died from cholera in Kenya’s Turkana district, where Merlin is providing basic health care and supplemental nutrition. Meanwhile, agencies are bracing for another El Niño cycle, which is expected to bring heavy rains, possibly resulting in devastating floods, mudslides and widespread destruction.

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“This is a protracted emergency and we can’t simply wait for the rains to come," said Linda Doull, Merlin's Director of Health and Policy. “People are in need, and we urge world leaders to take action to help them, now and for the longer term."

Food shortage preys on children first

Children are the most vulnerable as the drought pushes the region into spiraling levels of malnutrition. This compounds the effects of other diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea as well as acute respiratory infections and children often become too weak to feed. Without clean water, diarrhoeal diseases such as cholera spread quickly.

Merlin is working in five of the affected countries in East and Central Africa

In countries impacted by the drought, Merlin is providing health support and managing malnutrition within communities in conjunction with Ministries of Health to help families survive the crisis.

Kenya: People walk an average of 35 kilometers to reach water and the cost of staples has tripled. Merlin operates mobile clinics with extensive reach to assist the pastoral Turkana tribe.

Ethiopia: Seasonal rains never arrived, crops failed and 6.2 million people will need food assistance throughout the rest of 2009. Merlin’s water project, health education, malnutrition screening and nutritional treatment programmes are ongoing to help communities cope.

Somalia: 3.7 million people are in need and one in six children are acutely malnourished. Merlin is responding to the nutritional needs of children under five years of age in Somaliland.

South Sudan: Merlin continues to provide health care to around 20,000 people every month. Many are mothers and children who are the most vulnerable to disease and malnutrition.

Central African Republic: While trying to build a health workforce in a country facing a critical shortage, Merlin is also providing nutrition programmes.

Health workers are overwhelmed and under-resourced

“The job would be very different if Merlin didn’t support this facility,� said Christopher Ekai, a Kenyan Ministry of Health Nurse at the Turkwell outreach clinic. “I get these children who are malnourished, but the Ministry of Health doesn’t have a programme to give nutritional supplements to the children.�

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[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]


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•  Children

•  Food and hunger

•  African hunger

•  E. African hunger

•  Merlin - UK

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[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]

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