Geneva (ICRC) – With violent clashes between government troops and the armed opposition led by Laurent Nkunda having escalated since 1 December, the
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is increasingly concerned over the fate of civilians caught up in the fighting and once again forced to flee.
The ICRC therefore reminds
the parties to the conflict of their obligation to comply with the provisions of international humanitarian law.
The violence appears to be concentrated in parts of Rutshuru and Masisi
territories, in the province of North Kivu.
"The security of civilians trapped by the fighting is currently our main priority," said Max Hadorn, head of the ICRC's delegation in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The immediate consequence of the violence has been the mass exodus of civilians seeking refuge in safer areas.
Some are trying to reach camps
for displaced persons near Goma while others are heading for the southern part of Lubero territory.
There is fear that many will be unable to meet their basic needs.
The ICRC
reminds the warring parties of their obligation under humanitarian law to spare the lives and physical integrity of civilians, the wounded and persons captured in connection with the fighting.
This means that all those who are not or are no longer taking part in the hostilities must be protected.
Women in particular are due special protection against rape and all other
forms of indecent assault.
Children are entitled to special consideration and protection; they cannot be recruited into any armed forces or allowed to take part in the fighting.
The warring parties have the further obligation to spare all objects essential to the survival of the civilian population, such as food, livestock and drinking-water installations.
Medical personnel, medical facilities, ambulances and other medical means of transport must be spared and protected at all times.
Moreover, the parties must authorize and facilitate the
safe and rapid passage of exclusively humanitarian, impartial and non-discriminatory relief for the civilian population and spare and protect humanitarian aid workers and relief supplies in all
circumstances.
For further information, please contact:
Olga Miltcheva, ICRC Goma, tel.
