Despite Increasing Number of
Emergencies, Innovative Solutions Exist
(18 March, 2009) — Millions of children who cannot attend school because they live in areas affected by conflict or
natural disasters will be in the spotlight today, as the United Nations General Assembly begins a formal debate on the importance of education in emergencies. “The number of
emergencies worldwide is increasing, from today’s conflicts in Sri Lanka and Gaza to the recent natural disasters in Bangladesh and Myanmar, leading to an alarming number of children missing
school,” said Charlotte Petri Gornitzka, Secretary General of International Save the Children Alliance, “Every year an average of 750,000 children have their education disrupted or
miss out entirely on education due to humanitarian disasters. Over half of the 75 million children out of school worldwide, 40 million children, live in areas affected by conflict.” Leslie Wilson, Country Director for Save the Children in Afghanistan, will address the General Assembly to describe how national school enrolment has increased faster in recent years than in any other
country in the world. The number of children enrolling in school in Afghanistan increased from less than one million children in 2002 to more than six million in 2006. Save the
Children’s experience shows that it is possible to provide education even in some of the most difficult situations. In Afghanistan, in spite of ongoing violence and insecurity, over the past
four years nearly 3 million children have benefited from improved education due to a Save the Children partnership with the Ministry of Education to roll out teacher and school management training. Petri Gornitzka continued, “The international community needs to take decisive action not just in the aftermath, but before and during disasters to make sure children’s schooling
continues. Education can save lives - by keeping children safe from disease and conflict. If we can keep education going, we can help children and families survive and rebuild their communities
after an emergency.” In Sri Lanka, in spite of increasing fighting in the North and mass movement of people, more than 900,000 children have benefited from improved education through
Save the Children’s partnership with UNICEF on a new model to deliver education in emergencies. The agencies have also found other innovative approaches such as home learning for children
who cannot attend school regularly due to insecurity.
If the 40 million children out of school living in conflict-affected areas or disaster zones are not addressed, the Millennium
Development Goal (MDG) on education will not be met. Governments have the primary responsibility to reach this goal, but the General Assembly, the international community, UN agencies and civil
society, all have a role to play in bringing education to children in emergencies.
At the UN debate
at the General Assembly, Save the Children will highlight their first international campaign, Rewrite the Future, which advocates for the 40 million children who cannot go to school because of
conflict in their countries. This campaign is dedicated to bringing 3 million children living in conflict-affected countries into school and to ensuring that another 5 million children in
conflict-affected countries receive a better-quality education. The General Assembly Debate comes less than a week after top peace negotiators and education experts joined representatives of
governments and the United Nations at a unique summit in Sarajevo, Where Peace Begins: The Pivotal Role of Education for Lasting Peace, to examine how quality education can be prioritised in peace
processes, and become a reality for all children living in conflict-affected countries. The damage to education systems during conflicts and natural disasters is often severe. Students and
teachers flee and are often targeted for intimidation, recruitment and indoctrination. School premises are destroyed or occupied by fighters. Yet providing children with an education gives children
hope and a sense of normality the midst of disaster. Education is a way to share basic information on the dangers of landmines, health and hygiene education can reduce the risk of physical harm and
disease. Over the longer term, quality education can increase earning potential, enabling educated adults to keep their families healthier and improve their ability to break free from
poverty. In addition, education helps to reduce the risk of conflict by enhancing social cohesion and supporting peace-building.
[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]
Children play in a valley near the historical city of Shibam in southeastern Yemen March 17, 2009. A suicide bomber behind the deadly attack that killed four South Korean tourists near ...