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Chile/Peru: Fujimori Fails to Respond to Serious Charges
07 Nov 2006 16:05:31 GMT
Source: Human Rights Watch
(Washington, D.C., November 6, 2006)-Today the Chilean judge overseeing the extradition proceedings for former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori closed the investigative period when parties are allowed to present evidence, but Fujimori has failed to respond to evidence linking him to human rights abuses and corruption, Human Rights Watch said. The former Peruvian president has been in Chile since November 6, 2005, when he surprisingly arrived in that country after evading justice for five years in Japan. At that time, Peru presented a request for his extradition on charges in 12 cases.

"Fujimori has had almost a year to respond to the serious charges and substantial evidence supporting Peru's extradition request," said Jose Miguel Vivanco, executive director of the Americas Division at Human Rights Watch. "But all he has done is issue denials and smile at the cameras."

Now that Chilean Judge Orlando Alvarez has closed the investigative period, lawyers for Peru and Fujimori will present final briefs in the next few weeks, and then the Court will reach a decision on extradition.

As detailed last year in Human Rights Watch's report, "Probable Cause: Evidence Implicating Fujimori," the information implicating Fujimori in several cases currently pending in Peru is credible and more than sufficient to meet the legal standards to justify his prosecution and trial in Peru, and therefore his extradition from Chile. These cases include: Other serious cases against Fujimori involve charges of widespread illegal phone tapping and bribery of opposition politicians and the media.

Corruption and human rights violations frequently go hand in hand. In Fujimori's Peru, large-scale corruption not only deprived Peruvians of public resources that could have been used to alleviate economic need, but also seriously eroded the rule of law, which is essential to the protection of human rights. Moreover, through corruption the government was able to fully subvert the democratic process, eliminating normal checks by the judiciary, legislature, and the media on government abuses.

In statements in the Chilean proceedings, Fujimori has denied knowledge or participation in the crimes, without offering any credible response to rebut or undermine the substantial testimony and documentary evidence against him.

Fujimori's extradition to Peru will be decided by the Chilean Supreme Court, which requires that the evidence supporting extradition requests be sufficient to establish probable cause to bring charges, though not necessarily to convict.

"There is more than sufficient justification to extradite Fujimori," said Vivanco. "It is time for him to finally respond to the evidence against him in Peru."


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