Reuters AlertNet Lite - ASIA: Countries lagging in flu pandemic plans, UN warns

Reuters AlertNet Full site

NEWSDESK

ASIA: Countries lagging in flu pandemic plans, UN warns

13 Oct 2008 11:19:25 GMT
Source: IRIN

Background

• Disaster risk reduction

• Health and diseases

• Bird flu

BANGKOK, 13 October 2008 (IRIN) - Most Asia-Pacific nations are making progress on avian flu control, but are lagging in plans to tackle the social and economic fallout of a human flu pandemic, a senior UN influenza specialist has warned.

"In general, the situation is that countries are getting much more on top of the bird flu," senior UN System Influenza Coordinator (UNSIC), David Nabarro, told IRIN in Bangkok. "I'm impressed with progress, but I am saying a lot more needs to be done, particularly on multi-sectoral pandemic preparedness."

UNSIC in the Asia-Pacific, collaborating with the Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre and the Kenan Institute Asia, has released its first compilation of simulation exercises conducted by countries to prepare for a human influenza pandemic.

In the book, countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam and China detail and assess their simulations, which range from table-top discussions to full-scale exercises; in one 2006 Australian simulation, 800 participants from domestic government agencies responded to a pandemic originating in a fictional Southeast Asian nation.

The simulations were aimed at testing a range of areas, from cooperation between government agencies to the efficiency of standard procedures and the feasibility of existing pandemic preparedness plans.

Although governments have built experience through simulations, Nabarro writes in the book that many plans worldwide have yet to show how essential services will continue in a pandemic, where there may be high work absenteeism. There is also insufficient preparation for wider social, economic and political consequences.

"The planning for pandemics that has been done by most countries and organisations during the last two years has concentrated on health service planning - making sure that the hospitals are equipped to keep working, making sure that the medical staff have some understanding of what they are expected to do," Nabarro told IRIN.

"Yet … our experience is that a pandemic will do much more than affect the health system, it will affect essential services, it will affect the operation of government and transport and all other aspects of society."

The book, Simulation exercises on influenza pandemic responses in the Asia-Pacific region, will be distributed to governments at the Sixth International Ministerial Conference on Avian and Pandemic Influenza from 24 October this year in Egypt.

It will also be made available to NGOs from next month.

Pandemic fears

Since the re-emergence of the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry in 2003, 387 cases of human avian flu have been recorded, of whom 245 died, according to September 2008 figures from the World Health Organization.

Health experts fear the H5N1 virus will mutate into a form that can be easily transmitted between humans, leading to a flu pandemic.

Nabarro said the book was aimed at encouraging the testing of pandemic preparedness through simulations - the most effective form of preparation.

While governments have the political will to include pandemic preparedness in their disaster planning, it "sort of comes quite low down the priority list" for busy government officials, who may also need to think beyond a pandemic's immediate health crisis, he said.

"The instinctive impression, for example, in the mind of a senior government figure when pandemic preparedness comes up in discussion is to say, 'Really, that's the ministry of health's job, isn't it?'" he said.

While the book has a few exercise examples that move beyond the health sector to involve countries' finance and tourism sectors, there are "not enough", Nabarro said.

"If a government is preparing for a pandemic, for the continuity during a pandemic, it will only really appreciate some of these broader consequences if it undertakes a simulation," he said.

"If you don't plan for the broader social, economic and political consequences of a pandemic, if you don't do what we call multi-sectoral preparedness planning, then you are missing out on the overall preparation that's necessary."

ey/bj/mw

Email this article Send comments

Topics

• Disaster risk reduction

MORE >>

Emergencies

• Bird flu

MORE >>

NGO latest

• The American Red Cross and Grameen Foundation Expand Partnership in Indonesia
Red Cross - USA

• COMMUNITY HAZARD MAPPING: Learning Exchange on Resilience in Honduras
SSP - India

• Financial crisis proves politicians can take on climate change challenge
World Vision - Asia Pacific

• The 4 Clean Campaign - Water, Hands, Food and Latrines
Malteser International - Germany

• AmeriCares Sends Airlift of Medical Relief to Hurricane-Stricken Haiti
AmeriCares

MORE >>

Latest news

• ASIA: Countries lagging in flu pandemic plans, UN warns

• Media watchdog probes Taiwan's milk powder coverage

• Over 100 sick in China as too many cooks spoil broth

• E.Timor president asks UN to drop violence probe

• Photos of North Korea leader Kim may be old-media

MORE >>

IRIN news

Background information

Briefings

Bird flu - [Who works where]

Topics

Disaster risk reduction

Facts & figures

Egypt

Indonesia

Vietnam

China

Statistics graphs

Percentage urban population (2007)

View more stats

Breaking stories

ASIA: Countries lagging in flu pandemic plans, UN warns (1 minute ago)

Media watchdog probes Taiwan's milk powder coverage (1 minute ago)

AlertNet insight

Insecurity, slow rebuilding hamper Pakistan quake recovery (1 minute ago)

Aid agency news feed

The American Red Cross and Grameen Foundation Expand Partnership in Indonesia (1 minute ago)

Blogs

Hospitals need intensive care to survive disasters (1 minute ago)

Maps

GLOBAL poverty distribution - infant mortality as poverty indicator (1 minute ago)

Del.icio.us | Digg

Digg |

NewsVine | Reddit

Latest images

Thumb for /thefacts/imagerepository/RTRPICT/2008-10-12T072816Z_01_JAK11_RTRIDSP_2_INDONESIA_mainimage.jpg|/thenews/pictures/JAK11.htm

Thumb for /thefacts/imagerepository/RTRPICT/2008-10-12T072616Z_01_JAK10_RTRIDSP_2_INDONESIA_mainimage.jpg|/thenews/pictures/JAK10.htm

Thumb for /thefacts/imagerepository/RTRPICT/2008-10-12T062821Z_01_JAK09_RTRIDSP_2_INDONESIA_mainimage.jpg|/thenews/pictures/JAK09.htm

Thumb for /thefacts/imagerepository/RTRPICT/2008-10-12T062754Z_01_JAK08_RTRIDSP_2_INDONESIA_mainimage.jpg|/thenews/pictures/JAK08.htm

Thumb for /thefacts/imagerepository/RTRPICT/2008-10-12T060143Z_01_JAK07_RTRIDSP_2_INDONESIA_mainimage.jpg|/thenews/pictures/JAK07.htm

A relative looks at the Bali Bombing Memorial monument during a commemorative service for victims of the 2002 Bali bombing in Indonesia's island of Bali October 12, 2008. REUTERS/Murdani Usman (INDONESIA) ...

More pictures | Galleries

Last updated:Mon Oct 13 11:20:55 2008

Background

Topics

Emergencies

NGO latest

Latest news

Background information

Related articles