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Blog: Numbers of blind people could double by 2020
03 Oct 2008 10:20:43 GMT
Source: IRIN
NAIROBI, 3 October 2008 (IRIN) - Next week 9 October, is World Sight Day, an annual day of awareness to focus global attention on blindness and vision impairment and to eliminate avoidable blindness by the year 2020. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 75 percent of blindness is avoidable through prevention or treatment. At least 90 percent of visually-impaired people live in low- and middle-income countries.

Commissionforafrica.org reports that in Africa alone, nearly 4 percent of the population (26,778 million people) are severely visually impaired, of whom more than 1 percent (6,782 million) are blind.

"Visual impairment has a profound impact on the quality of life of individuals and their communities, and greatly constrains the national potential for poverty alleviation and social and economic development … a conservative estimate of the annual direct economic productivity loss due to blindness and low vision in sub-Saharan Africa is US$1,830 million in 2000. Without concerted international action, this will rise to $4,374 million per year by 2020, the equivalent of 0.50 percent of GDP for the region."

According to the WHO, without intervention, the number of blind people worldwide could increase from 37 million in 2008 to 75 million by 2020.

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Supporters of Awami National Party (ANP) protest against a suicide blast on their party gathering on Thursday, in Hyderabad October 3, 2008. A suicide bomber killed himself and three other people ...



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Last updated:Fri Oct 3 10:21:41 2008