By Stephanie Nebehay GENEVA, March 6 (Reuters) - Muslim countries called on Thursday for the U.N.'s top human rights body to condemn Israeli attacks on Gaza, and accused the Jewish state of committing war crimes through the collective punishment of Palestinians. Pakistan, speaking on behalf of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC), presented a draft resolution which Israel's envoy promptly dismissed as "political posturing." The text, which was also sponsored by the League of Arab States, demands an immediate halt to Israeli military attacks on the Gaza Strip as well as the firing of crude rockets by Palestinian militants into southern Israel. It condemns persistent Israeli military attacks on Gaza and accuses Israel of "inflicting collective punishment against the civilian population, which constitutes a war crime." "Israel has resorted to use of disproportionate force, deliberate destruction of infrastructure and killing of civilians," Pakistan's ambassador Masood Khan told the U.N. Human Rights Council. He said that more than 1,000 Palestinians have been killed in less than one year, including 125 in the last week when Israel conducted a sweep against Palestinian rocket crews. Israeli forces withdrew from northern Gaza on Monday but sporadic fighting has persisted. The Human Rights Council, whose 47 members are holding a four-week session to examine violations worldwide, is expected to adopt the resolution later on Thursday, diplomats said. Since being set up in June 2006, the Council has rebuked Israel three times for abuses in the Palestinian territories. 'RIGHT OF SELF-DEFENCE' Israel's envoy Itzhak Levanon, recalling previous "one-sided resolutions", accused Muslim countries of abusing the forum. But Palestinian ambassador Mohammad Abu-Koash said Israel needed to be held to account for committing "atrocities against an unprotected civilian population once again left at the mercy of its occupier that doesn't hesitate to use F-16s to pound homes and bury whole families under the debris". "The right of self-defence is not an exclusive Israeli right. It is a Palestinian right too," Abu-Koash said. The European Union, which has seven member countries on the Council, said rocket attacks on Israeli areas had to cease. "Palestinian factions in Gaza must stop these attacks ... and make every effort to fight terrorism," it said, also urging Israel to "exercise the utmost restraint" in its self-defence. U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour expressed alarm at the magnitude of violence on both sides of the conflict and at Israel's "disproportionate use of force." "The protection of human rights and in particular of civilian lives cannot await the outcome of a political process," the former U.N. war crimes prosecutor said in a speech. Arbour called on both Israeli and Palestinian authorities to investigate civilian killings and to make sure perpetrators are held accountable. In a report on Thursday, British aid and rights groups said that Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip had created the worst humanitarian crisis since the Israeli occupation began in 1967. The coalition including CARE International said that 1.5 million Palestinians faced food shortages, crumbling health services, and a water and sewage system close to collapse.
Islamic Jihad militants take part in a news conference claiming responsibility for the death of an Israeli soldier, in Gaza March 6, 2008. A bomb planted by Palestinian militants killed an ...
International Humanitarian Law
