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Chronology of Somalia's collapse, conflict
11 Jan 2007 14:31:00 GMT
Source: Reuters
•  Somalia troubles

Jan 11 (Reuters) - A U.S. air strike on Somalia on Jan. 8 killed up to 10 al Qaeda-affiliated "terrorists", but three of the most wanted suspects survived, a senior U.S. official said on Thursday.

Here is a chronology of recent events in Somalia:

Oct. 2004 - In 14th attempt since 1991 to restore central government, lawmakers elect Ethiopian-backed warlord Abdullahi Yusuf as president. In December, new Prime Minister Mohamed Ali Gedi swears in 27 ministers in Kenya.

Feb. 2006 - Lawmakers arrive in the southern city of Baidoa for the first meeting of the country's parliament on home soil.

June 2006 - The Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) seizes the capital Mogadishu from U.S.-backed warlords and takes control of parts of southern Somalia. The interim government and the SICC recognise each other in their first direct talks in Sudan.

Sept. 25, 2006 - The president escapes a bomb attack that kills five outside parliament in Baidoa.

-- Islamist fighters take over the southern port of Kismayo, Somalia's third largest city, effectively flanking the Baidoa-based government on three sides.

Oct. 9 - Islamists declare holy war against Ethiopia, which they accuse of invading Somalia to help the government.

Nov. 30 - Ethiopia's parliament votes to let its government take necessary steps to rebuff any invasion by the Islamists.

Dec. 7 - The U.N. Security Council passes a resolution endorsing African peacekeepers for Somalia.

Dec. 12 - Islamists tell Ethiopia to leave Somalia within seven days or face war. Fighting starts on Dec. 19 following the end of the deadline.

Dec. 24 - Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi says he is waging war against the Islamists to protect his country's sovereignty, in Ethiopia's first public admission of military involvement in Somalia.

Dec. 28 - Islamists flee Mogadishu ahead of a joint Ethiopian and Somali government force which captures the capital.

Dec. 31 - Somali Prime Minister Gedi enters Mogadishu.

Jan. 1, 2007 - Islamists abandon defences at Kismayu.

Jan 5 - Ethiopia's Meles says his country will pull its troops out of Somalia within two weeks.

-- Western and African diplomats meet in Nairobi to discuss sending regional peacekeepers and more aid to Somalia.

Jan. 8 - President Abdullahi Yusuf arrives in Mogadishu for the first time since he became president in 2004.

-- U.S. aircraft strike the southern village of Hayo in the hunt for an al Qaeda cell accused of bombing two U.S. embassies in 1998 and an Israeli-owned hotel in 2002.

Jan. 11 - The United States says that up to 10 al Qaeda suspects were killed in the air strike on Hayo but three of the most wanted suspects have survived.


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Last updated:Thu Jan 11 14:31:41 2007