Lebanese leaders face hurdles at tense Qatar talks
17 May 2008 10:07:31 GMT Source: Reuters
* Leaders end first session * Agree to form committee on elections, government * Talks to resume in afternoon (Adds talks, details) By Nadim Ladki DOHA, May 17 (Reuters) - Lebanon's rival leaders held tense talks in Qatar on Saturday to try to end a political conflict that has pushed their country to the brink of a new civil war but face major hurdles. Government and opposition leaders left the conference room at a Doha hotel separately after 90 minutes of talks chaired by Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr al-Thani. But rival delegates said they agreed to form a four-member committee that would lay the framework for a new election law and, once that is achieved, move on to one of the most divisive issues on the agenda -- the framework of the government. "The impression, thank God, from the session, shows the desire among all the factions to reach an understanding ... that will bring us to the beginning of a solution to this crisis," Prime Minister Fouad Siniora told Voice of Lebanon radio. "We have to have faith and trust that we will do the impossible until we find solutions to this difficult stage that Lebanon has faced the past two weeks." Talks will resume in the afternoon to try to move toward a deal to end a political standoff that has paralysed government for 18 months and left Lebanon with no president since November. Power sharing in a new government and the basis of an election law are among the main issues on the agenda but the ruling coalition will demand that Hezbollah's weapons and ties with the state will be discussed after the anti-Israel group turned its arms against its political rivals. On Thursday, Arab mediators reached a deal to end Lebanon's worst internal fighting in nearly two decades and create a framework for the talks hosted by Qatar. The clashes killed 81 people and exacerbated sectarian tensions between Shi'ites loyal to the Iranian-backed Hezbollah group and Druze and Sunni followers of the U.S.-supported ruling coalition. Distrust between the two sides has been running high for months and diplomats said the main challenge for the hosts was to rebuild confidence between the rivals. "Chances of success and failure are 50-50. It is a very complex crisis and the hurdles are so big that it would require a huge effort to resolve," a Lebanese politician said. NO DEADLINE SET Sheikh Hamad shuttled between the leaders on Friday night to get them to agree on an agenda and soften their positions. He is expected again to make side contacts before talks resume. There has been no deadline set for the talks but diplomats said if no understandings were reached over the next two to three days, then an agreement might prove elusive. "The issue is not simple, " government minister Ahmad Fatfat said. "Everyone will work day and night to reach a solution." Washington blames Syria and Iran for Hezbollah's brief seizure of parts of Beirut last week which forced the government to rescind two decisions that had triggered the escalation. The opposition has demanded more say in a cabinet controlled by factions opposed to Syrian influence in Lebanon. Syria, which backs the opposition and is an ally of Iran, said it supported the Qatari-led Arab League initiative. The anti-Damascus factions have long accused the opposition of seeking to restore Syrian domination that was ended in 2005 when Syria -- facing international pressure and Lebanese protests following the killing of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri -- ended a 29-year military presence. Saudi Arabia, a strong backer of the ruling coalition, also stated its support for the deal. Riyadh said this week that Hezbollah's campaign could affect Iran's ties with Arab states. The ruling coalition's refusal to yield to the opposition's demand for veto power in cabinet triggered the resignation of all its Shi'ite ministers in November 2006. Lebanon was plunged into its worst political crisis since the civil war. A deal would lead to the election of army commander General Michel Suleiman as president. Both sides have long accepted his nomination for a post reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system.
Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt (R) drives Druze Highest Sheikh Naim Hassan (L) during a tour of Druze villages in Lebanon May 16, 2008. Jumblatt called for concessions in talks to ...
