By Stephanie Nebehay GENEVA, March 28 (Reuters) - The U.N. Human Rights Council unanimously condemned Myanmar on Friday for what it called "systematic violations" of fundamental freedoms six months after the country's repression of monk-led protests. The 47 member-state body also renewed the mandate of its special investigator to the former Burma for another year and called on the ruling military junta to let him visit to report on conditions there. The European Union presented two resolutions, both adopted by consensus, on behalf of Western countries who said human rights violations had persisted in the wake of Myanmar's bloody crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations last September. "There is still reason for great concern," Slovenia's ambassador Andrej Logar, on behalf of the EU, told the council on the last day of its four-week session. The independent post of U.N. special rapporteur on Myanmar, first established in 1992, has provided valuable insight into the human rights situation in the insular country, Logar added. Pinheiro, a Brazilian law professor who has held the post since 2000, is being replaced by Argentine expert Tomas Ojea Quintana, who is expected to try to seek a fresh visit. Pinheiro said after a visit there in November that at least 31 people had died and up to 4,000 were arrested in September's crisis. His latest report to the council cited increasing repression since the crushing of the Buddhist monk-led protests and said that 1,850 political prisoners were still being detained. The EU resolution expressed deep concern at the "violent repression" of the demonstrations and "the failure of the government of Myanmar to investigate and bring to justice the perpetrators of these violations". It further condemned "the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms of the people of Myanmar, continued arbitrary detentions and the continuing high number of political prisoners". Britain, China, France and Russia -- four of the five permanent Security Council members -- are members of the Human Rights Council, while the United States has observer status. Canada, a co-sponsor of the EU texts, voiced deep concern at "continuing reports of human rights violations perpetrated by the Burmese authorities against their own people". "Many of those arrested remain in detention as does (Nobel laureate) Aung San Suu Kyi. Some have been criminally charged for peaceful expression of their opinions," Canadian ambassador Marius Grinius said. Myanmar's ambassador Wunna Maung Win dismissed the Western resolutions as "politically motivated". "The resolution is lop-sided and highly intrusive, besides it fails to take account of positive aspects of political developments in Myanmar," he told the council. The government has said it will hold a national referendum on a new constitution in May, with multi-party elections to follow in 2010, to set the nation on a path to democracy. "The international community should therefore recognise and encourage the positive political developments in Myanmar," the ambassador said. (Editing by Laura MacInnis)
Tribal women carry metal pitchers filled with drinking water at Tharad village, about 230 km (143 miles) north from the western Indian city of Ahmedabad March 27, 2008. Rising seas and ...
