* 15 percent of $3.1 trillion world stimulus funds "green" * Renewable energy funding short of climate change goal * $250 billion in "perverse subsidies" spur fossil fuels By Deborah Zabarenko, Environment Correspondent WASHINGTON, Sept 24 (Reuters) - South Korea and China lead the world's 20 largest economies in the percentage of economic stimulus money they invest in environmental projects, the U.N. Environment Program reported on Thursday. Other members of the Group of 20 leading economic powers, including the United States, trail behind in percentage of green investment from stimulus money, the agency found. Almost exactly a year after the global financial crisis began, the U.N. agency found that about 15 percent of the estimated $3.1 trillion in global stimulus funds are "green" in nature. But only 3 percent of stimulus funds committed to environmental projects were actually disbursed by the middle of this year, and the total in committed funds is still below 1 percent of global gross domestic product, the amount economists recommend to reduce dependence on carbon and fuel the transition to a greener world economy, the agency said. The level of funding for renewable energy is not enough to cut carbon emissions and limit average global warming to 3.6 degrees F (2 degrees C), the increase above which some of the most severe effects of climate change are predicted. The U.N. agency's executive director, Achim Steiner, called on the G20 leaders to have stimulus packages that double their green investments in sustainable energy to $500 billion a year to keep the global temperature rise below this threshold. The report also noted that global stimulus commitments include some $250 billion in what the agency called "perverse subsidies" for fossil fuels and agriculture that can actually add to climate change are operating in the G20 economies. Pavan Sukhdev, project leader of the U.N. agency's Green Economy Initiative and director of the current report, said this study does not address climate negotiations focused on crafting a follow-on agreement to the carbon-capping Kyoto Protocol at a December meeting in Copenhagen. However, he said, the report does show that there is significant greening investment -- about $512 billion -- commitment already, pegged to some hope of a carbon market after this phase of the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012. "So it would of course be a huge disappointment if Copenhagen did not make headway towards a new 2012 agreement, as that would reduce if not defeat business interest in 'greening' processes and energy use," Sukhdev said in answer to emailed questions about the report. In order of the percentage of stimulus money committed to environmental projects, South Korea was first with 79 percent; China had 34 percent; Australia 21 percent; France 18 percent; United Kingdom 17 percent; Germany 13 percent; United States 12 percent; South Africa 11 percent; Mexico 10 percent; Canada 8 percent; Spain 6 percent; Japan 6 percent; Italy 1 percent. (Editing by Eric Walsh)
The sun sets above a cement factory in Sai Son village, outside Hanoi September 23, 2009. World leaders tried to inject momentum into climate change talks on Tuesday but new proposals ...
