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China announces Olympics stability drive after riot
30 Jun 2008 03:34:55 GMT
Source: Reuters
By Chris Buckley

BEIJING, June 30 (Reuters) - China has launched a nationwide campaign to defuse protest ahead of the Beijing Olympic Games, state media reported on Monday, days after a riot in the country's southwest highlighted volatile social strains.

With authorities eager to present China as a harmonious nation during the August Games, the government has ordered local officials to defuse petition campaigns by discontented citizens and to prevent "mass incidents," such as riots and demonstrations, according to the news reports.

"The Beijing Olympics are approaching and properly carrying out petition and stability work, protecting social harmony and stability, and ensuring the Beijing Olympics go safely and smoothly has become a tough battle that every department at every level must win," said one report of a nationwide video conference on a stability drive that was held on Saturday.

"Now we are entering a state of war," said the report on a local government Web site in the eastern province of Zhejiang (www.dqnews.com.cn).

Yet at the very time officials were making plans for protest-free Games, a county in the southwest province of Guizhou was shaken by rioting over claimed police and official abuses.

Thousands of locals mobbed government offices in Weng'an county, Guizhou. The local police headquarters was torched and police vehicles wrecked after claims spread that authorities had covered up a teenage girl's death.

Saturday's stability meeting is the latest of a flurry of security measures that China is taking to prevent any domestic unrest upsetting the Games and was targetted at petition campaigns by farmers and other disgruntled citizens.

Petitioners often pressure local officials by journeying to provincial capitals or the national capital with complaints about lost land and corruption.

Over the past decade, the number of petitioners journeying to provincial capitals and to Beijing has swollen. Nationwide, petitions and complaint visits grew from 4.8 million in 1995 to 12.7 million in 2005.

"Our most fundamental demand that is that zero [protesters] go to Beijing, zero go to the province capital and there are zero mass petitions and mass incidents," a county official in the southwest province of Sichuan said, according to a local official Web site (www.scpc.gov.cn).

Guaranteeing security is the top priority of the Beijing Olympics, Chinese President Hu Jintao has said.

Another account of Saturday's meeting appeared in the Tibet Daily, where a vice chairman of the regional government, Baima Chilin, told officals to prevent more protests in the restive mountain area where anti-Chinese riots erupted in March.

Baima said the meeting had "made arrangements for creating a harmonious and stable social environment for a successful Beijing Olympic Games."

MELTED AWAY

In Weng'an county, locals contacted on Monday morning said the protest had melted away, but the county town remained tense with heavy police patrols and broadcasts warning rioters to turn themselves in.

Police had said the teenage girl had killed herself by jumping in the river, but residents said the girl had been raped and murdered by a relative of a senior government official.

"The police certainly won't let the arson go unpunished. They will catch the criminals," said a Weng'an businessman contacted by telephone. He gave only his surname, Liu. (Editing by Valerie Lee) (For more stories visit our multimedia website "Road to Beijing" at http://www.reuters.com/news/sports/2008olympics; and see our blog at http://blogs.reuters.com/china)


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