By Ahmed Rasheed BAGHDAD, Oct 26 (Reuters) - Iraq's long-awaited hydrocarbons law failed to win the backing of parliament's Oil and Gas Committee on Sunday, with Kurdish members insisting the bill has not been properly approved by the cabinet, lawmakers said. The hydrocarbons law would create a framework for investing in the OPEC member state, which has the world's third largest petroleum reserves, but it has been held up for years by quarrels over how to distribute the wealth. The government submitted a new draft version of the bill to parliament's Oil and Gas Committee earlier this month. Committee head Ali Hussain Balou said members had decided after a meeting with parliamentary speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani on Sunday that they could not endorse it because it had not been endorsed by the whole cabinet. "Regrettably, the cabinet has sent us a version that was altered by the Oil Ministry, which is different from the draft approved (by the cabinet) in Feb. 2007. We cannot accept it," Balou, a Kurd, told Reuters in a telephone interview. He said the draft, the most recent of four drafts that have been submitted to parliament since Feb. 2007, did not bear the required approval of all cabinet members. He did not say how the draft differed from previous drafts. The central government and regional authorities disagree over how to share the revenues from oil reserves which are located mainly in the north and south of the country. The draft law has been opposed by politicians from the autonomous Kurdish north, who want greater control of their region's resources. Balou said the committee had decided to ask for an urgent meeting with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki in order to obtain formal cabinet approval of the modified draft, without which it could not move to the full parliament for a vote. But the committee's deputy head, Abdul-Hadi al-Hasani, said revisions to the most recent version of the bill were not substantial and did not necessitate additional cabinet approval. Hasani, a Shi'ite Arab, said the committee's Kurds oppose the contents of the revised draft. He said Maliki should decide which version of the law should be voted on by parliament in order to avoid legal problems. (Reporting by Ahmed Rasheed; editing by Missy Ryan and Jon Boyle)
Demonstrators march during a protest in Basra, 420 km (260 miles) southeast of Baghdad, October 25, 2008. Hundreds of people took to the streets in Basra to protest a pact that ...
