UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman is in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for a five-day
visit to assess the situation of women and children amidst what is widely seen as Africa's worst humanitarian crisis. Here is one in a series of related reports. NEW YORK, USA, 28
August 2009 – The situation facing children and families in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo was critical enough as they faced increasing conflict and insecurity in recent years,
"but at this moment the country is facing three major crises," says UNICEF Deputy Representative in DR Congo Steven Lauwerier.VIDEO: Watch nowThese crises
are taking place simultaneously in northern DR Congo, as well as North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, Mr. Lauwerier noted in a recent interview with UNICEF Television. In all three areas, he
said, various factions are battling for territorial control or political power, and relentlessly recruiting children into armed conflict.Although the Governments of DR Congo, Rwanda and Uganda
undertook joint military operations to defeat the armed groups earlier this year, the groups are still fighting. In fact, said Mr. Lauwerier, they are engaging in an unprecedented level of sexual
violence, amongst other methods, to terrorize the population.Access to the displaced The Deputy Representative added that significant abuses have been
committed against civilians in the conflict zones, forcing many people to flee their homes. An estimated 120,000 people have been newly displaced by the fighting since May – including 75,000
since mid-June. "In terms of access to the population, it's quite difficult if fighting is still going on," explained Mr. Lauwerier. "And of course, we don't want to bring our
aid workers, or organizations we work with, into dangerous areas." UNICEF and its partners are closely monitoring the situation and will send evaluation teams to assess the needs of the
displaced as soon as possible, he said.A sense of normalcy for children UNICEF already has emergency programmes on the ground in the conflict-affected areas
of DR Congo. The agency is currently preparing interventions to address the humanitarian impact of the latest waves of displacement there.Mr. Lauwerier pointed out that UNICEF DR Congo
"provides education, clean water and sanitation, and [has] set up a programme to protect children from further violation so that – in one way or another – their lives can be
normalized. "In a displaced persons' camp or a refugee camp, ensuring that there is a space for these children to be children is very important," he said. With a focus on
health, protection, nutrition and education, UNICEF is working closely with key partners to provide urgently needed relief to Congolese children, in particular, in the midst of complex web of
crises.
A group of children, watch from inside their house, a rally in support of Honduras' ousted president Manuel Zelaya two months after the coup on June 28 at Los Profesores neighborhood ...